While every diamond is unique, all diamonds share certain structural features. A diamond’s anatomy, or its basic structure, determines its proportions, brilliance, dispersion and scintillation. Each part of the diamond has a specific name, and having a basic understanding of how each part contributes to the diamond as a whole will help you find your perfect diamond. A diamond is comprised of the eight main components. They are Table, Crown, Girdle, Pavilion, and Culet. Below is a brief description of each part of a diamond and its location.
Largest facet of a diamond Always a flat surface Resembles a table top
Extends from the table Ends at the top of the girdle Step or brilliant cut facets
Outer edge of diamond Widest point on a diamond Where crown & pavilion meet Either rough, polished or faceted
Located at the bottom Bridges the girdle & culet Determines light reflection Quality cuts allow for max light
Smallest facet of a diamond Located at the very bottom tip Used to protect the pavilion Modern methods renders it unnecessary, but it's still in use
